We are aiming to provide a comprehensive reference list of the sources used within the Time Scavenger pages. Every time a reference is cited within our pages it will be added to this list. This list includes links to the articles and DOI numbers incorporated into citations. Unfortunately, we know that many of these publications are trapped behind a paywall for our nonacademic users. We apologize in advance.

Blastoids

• Fay, R.O., 1967. Introduction, p. S298-S300. In R.C. Moore (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part S, Echinodermata 1 (v. 2). The Geological Society of America and University of Kansas, New York and Lawrence. 352 p.

CO2: Past, Present, & Future

• Berner, R. A., Kothavala, Z., 2001. GEOCARB III: A revised model of atmospheric CO2 over Phanerozoic time. American Journal of Science 301, 182-204.
• Harper, D. A. T., Zhan, R.-B., Jin, J., 2015. The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event: Reviewing two decades of research on diversity’s big bang illustrated by mainly brachiopod data. Palaeoworld 24 (1), 75-85.
• Kidder, D. L., Worsley, T. R., 2012. A human-induced hothouse climate. GSA Today 22 (2), 4-11.
• Luthi, D., Le Floch, M., Bereiter, B., Blunier, T., Barnola, J.-M., Siegenthaler, U., Raynaud, D., Jouzel, J., Fischer, H., Kawamura, K., and Stocker, T.F., 2008. High-resolution carbon dioxide concentration record 650,000-800,000 years before present. Nature, v. 453, p. 379-382. DOI: 10.1038/nature06949
• Royer, D.L., Berner, R.A., Montanez, I.P., Tabor, N.J., Beerling, D.J., 2004. CO₂ as a driver of Phanerozoic climate. GSA Today 14 (3), 4-10.

Evolution

• McFadden, B.J., 2005. Fossil Horses — Evidence for Evolution. Science, 307(5716), p. 1728-1730. DOI: 10.1126/science.1105458
• Shubin, N., 2008. Your Inner Fish: a Journey into the 3.5-Billion-Year History of the Human Body. New York, Pantheon Books.

Extinction

• Alroy, J., 2008. Dynamics of origination and extinction in the marine fossil record. PNAS, v. 105, p. 11536-11542. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0802597105
• Hallam, A., 2002. How catastrophic was the end-Triassic mass extinction? Lethaia. vol. 35, p. 147-157. DOI: 10.1111/j.1502-3931.2002.tb00075.x
• Plotnick, R.E., Smith, F.A., and Lyons, S.K., 2016. The fossil record of the sixth extinction. Ecology Letters, vol. 19, p. 546-553. DOI: 10.1111/ele.12589
• Raup, D.M., 1979. Size of the Permo-Triassic Bottleneck and Its Evolutionary Implications. Science, New Series, Vol. 206, no. 4415, p. 217-218. DOI: 10.1126/science.206.4415.217
• Raup, D.M. and Sepkoski, J.J., 1982. Mass Extinctions in the Marine Fossil Record. Science, New Series, vol. 215, no. 4539, p. 1501-1503.
• Sepkoski, J.J., 2002. A compendium of fossil marine animal genera. Bulletins of American Paleontology, vol. 363, 560 p.

Geologic Time

• Cande, S. C., and Kent, D. V., 1995. Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic. Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, 100, 6093-6095. DOI: 10.1029/94JB03098
• Fossiliid.info, 2017.
• Garcia. R., 2014. Lower Cretaceous (Hauterivian-Albian) ammonite biostratigraphy in the Maestrat Basin (E Spain). Journal of Iberian Geology, 40 (1), 99-112. DOI: 10.5209/rev_JIGE.2014.v40.n1.44090
• Palazzesi, L., Gottschling, M., Barreda, V., and Weigend, M., 2012. First Miocene fossils of Vivianiaceae shed light on phylogeny, divergence times, and historical biogeography of Geraniales. Biological Journal of the Linnean Soceity, 107 (1), 67-85. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.01910.x
• The Paleontology Portal. http://www.paleoportal.org, 2017.
• Stigall, A. L., 2013-2015. Atlas of Ordovician Life. http://www.ordovicianatlas.org

Ocean Chemistry & Acidification

• Dore, J.E, Lukas, R., Sadler, D.W., Church, M.J., and Karl, D.M., 2009. Physical and biogeochemical modulation of ocean acidification in the central North Pacific. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 106, 12235-12240. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0906044106
• Ridgwell, A., and Zeebe, R.E., 2005. The role of the global carbonate cycle in the regulation and evolution of the Earth system. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 234, 299-315. DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.03.006
• Zeebe, R.E., 2012. History of seawater carbonate chemistry, atmospheric CO₂, and ocean acidification. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 40, 141-165. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-earth-042711-105521

Ocean Layers & Mixing

• Thorpe, S.A., 2007. An introduction to ocean turbulence. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Ocean Circulation & Stratification

• Earle, S., 2015. Physical Geology. www.pentextbc.ca/geology/.
• Griggs, G., Árvai, J., Cayan, D., DeConto, R., Fox, J., Fricker, H.A., Kopp, R.E., Tebaldi, C., Whiteman, E.A., (California Ocean Protection Council Science Advisory Team Working Group). 2017. Rising Seas in California: An Update on Sea-Level Rise Science. California Ocean Science Trust, April 2017.

Principles of Geology

• Boggs, S. Jr., 2012., Principles of Sedimentology and Stratigraphy, 5th ed: Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, Pearson Education, Ltd., 585 p.

Proxy Data

• Bomfleur, B., McLoughlin, S. and Vajda, V., 2014. Fossilized nuclei and chromosomes reveal 180 million years of genomic stasis in royal ferns. Science, 343(6177), 1376-1377. DOI: 10.1126/science.1249884
• Narcisi, B., Petit, J.R., Delmonte, B., Basile-Doelsch, I. and Maggi, V., 2005. Characteristics and sources of tephra layers in the EPICA-Dome C ice record (East Antarctica): implications for past atmospheric circulation and ice core stratigraphic correlations. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 239(3), 253-265. DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.09.005

Reading the Tree of Life

• Gregory, T.R., 2008. Understanding evolutionary trees. Evolution Education and Outreach, 1, 121-137. DOI: 10.1007/s12052-008-0035-x

Taxonomy

• de Queiroz, K. and Cantino, P.D., 2001. Phylogenetic nomenclature and the PhyloCode. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 58: 254-271.
• Cantino, P.D. and de Queiroz, K., 2003, PhyloCode: A phylogenetic code of biological nomenclature. 62 p.

Tomography

• Sutton, M.D., 2008. Tomographic techniques for the study of exceptionally preserved fossils. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 275, p.1587-1593, DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0263
• Sutton, M.D., Rahman, I.A., and Garwood, R.J., 2014. Techniques for Virtual Palaeontology. John Wiley & Sons, 208 p.